JAMB 2025/2026 Areas Of Concentration For Physics

Preparing for the JAMB Physics exam can feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. The key to success lies in knowing exactly what to study.

That’s why I’ve created this personalized and easy-to-understand guide to help you focus on the essential areas outlined in the 2025/2026 JAMB Physics syllabus.

Whether you’re just starting your preparation or refining your study plan, this article covers everything you need to ace the exam.

JAMB Areas of Concentration for Physics 2025/2026

JAMB exams are competitive, and Physics is one of the trickiest subjects for many candidates. Knowing the areas of concentration helps you:

Save time by focusing on relevant topics.
Gain confidence as you tackle questions in the exam.
Improve your chances of scoring higher.

So, let’s dive into the major topics and concepts you need to master.

1. Measurements and Units

Physics begins with understanding measurements. Here’s what to focus on:

Basic Quantities: Know the fundamental quantities like length, mass, and time, along with their units (e.g., meters, kilograms, seconds).
Derived Quantities: Learn how to calculate quantities like velocity, force, and acceleration using formulas.
Measuring Instruments: Understand tools like vernier calipers, micrometer screw gauge, and stopwatches.
Accuracy and Errors: Be familiar with precision, significant figures, and estimating errors during experiments.

2. Scalars and Vectors

Many Physics questions revolve around understanding quantities:

Scalar Quantities: These have only magnitude, like speed and distance.
Vector Quantities: These have both magnitude and direction, such as velocity and force.
Vector Addition and Resolution: Learn graphical and analytical methods for solving vector-related problems.

3. Motion

This is a high-yield topic in JAMB Physics:

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Linear Motion: Study concepts like speed, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion.
Projectile Motion: Learn how objects move under gravity while maintaining horizontal motion.
Circular Motion: Understand angular velocity, centripetal force, and examples like satellites orbiting the Earth.

4. Gravitational Field

Newton’s Law of Gravitation: This explains the attraction between two masses.
Gravitational Field Strength: Focus on how mass and distance affect gravitational pull.

5. Work, Energy, and Power

Physics revolves around energy transformations:

Work and Power: Understand their definitions, units, and calculations.
Energy: Study kinetic, potential, and mechanical energy. Don’t forget the law of conservation of energy.

6. Electricity and Magnetism

This topic often intimidates students, but breaking it down makes it easier:

Current Electricity: Study Ohm’s Law, resistors, and electrical circuits.
Electrostatics: Understand electric charges and fields.
Magnetism: Learn about magnetic fields around conductors and applications like electric motors.

7. Waves

Questions on waves appear frequently:

Types of Waves: Learn the difference between mechanical and electromagnetic waves.
Sound Waves: Study properties like frequency, wavelength, and amplitude.
Light Waves: Understand reflection, refraction, and the behavior of lenses and mirrors.

8. Heat and Thermodynamics

This is an interesting topic:

Temperature and Heat Transfer: Master concepts of conduction, convection, and radiation.
Thermal Expansion: Study how solids, liquids, and gases expand when heated.

9. Modern Physics

Modern Physics introduces exciting topics:

Photoelectric Effect: Learn how light causes electrons to eject from materials.
Radioactivity: Understand the basics of alpha, beta, and gamma decay.

10. Practical Physics

JAMB also tests your knowledge of practical experiments:

Graph Plotting: Be confident in plotting and interpreting graphs.
Physics Experiments: Review basic experiments like determining acceleration due to gravity or the refractive index.

If this guide helped you, feel free to share it with other candidates. Also, let me know in the comments which topic you find most challenging—I’d love to help!