If you’re planning to take the JAMB Geography exam in the 2025/2026 academic session, this guide is for you.
Geography can be an interesting and rewarding subject, but to score high, you need to know the key areas JAMB focuses on.
In this post, I’ll break down these areas into simple and easy-to-understand sections to help you study smarter, not harder. Let’s dive in.
JAMB Areas of Concentration for Geography 2025/2026
1. Practical Geography
Practical Geography is one of the core sections in the JAMB syllabus. It tests your ability to interpret and analyze geographical tools and data. Here’s what you should focus on:
Maps
- Scale and Measurement: Learn how to measure distances and areas on maps. Understand how to use scales effectively for map reduction and enlargement.
- Map Reading and Interpretation: Practice identifying physical and human features on maps. Be sure you can draw cross profiles and determine intervisibility.
Elementary Surveying
- Understand the basics of chain and prismatic surveying. Learn how to handle open and closed traverses.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
- Study GIS components and applications, especially how they are used in modern geographical analysis.
2. Physical Geography
This section is all about understanding the natural world and its processes. Key topics include:
Earth’s Structure and Processes
- Study the composition of the Earth’s crust and its layers.
- Learn about volcanism and earthquakes, focusing on their causes and effects.
Denudation Processes
- Explore weathering, erosion, and mass movement, particularly in tropical regions.
Water Bodies
- Understand the significance of rivers, lakes, and oceans, including their uses in human activities.
Weather and Climate
- Know the factors influencing weather and climate, and study the major climatic zones.
Vegetation and Soil
- Learn about vegetation types and their geographical distribution.
- Study the formation, types, and importance of soils.
Environmental Resources and Hazards
- Be familiar with natural resources, environmental conservation, and the impacts of hazards like floods and droughts.
3. Human Geography
Human Geography focuses on the relationship between people and their environment. Key areas include:
Population and Settlement
- Study the types and patterns of settlements, with examples from Nigeria, Western Europe, and the USA.
Economic Activities
- Understand primary, secondary, and tertiary economic activities and their geographical implications.
4. Regional Geography
JAMB often tests your knowledge of specific regions, especially Nigeria and West Africa. Here are the focus areas:
Nigeria’s Geography
- Learn about Nigeria’s physical features, natural resources, and population distribution.
- Study the country’s economic activities and how they impact development.
West Africa and ECOWAS
- Understand the objectives and challenges of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
How to Prepare for JAMB Geography
Here are some tips to help you ace the exam:
- Use the Right Textbooks: Stick to recommended textbooks that align with the JAMB syllabus.
- Practice Past Questions: Past questions are a goldmine for understanding the types of questions JAMB asks.
- Join a Study Group: Discussing with peers can help clarify confusing topics.
- Make a Study Plan: Dedicate specific times to each topic to cover the syllabus thoroughly.
- Use Online Resources: Platforms like YouTube and educational blogs can offer helpful explanations and practice quizzes.
By focusing on these key areas and using the study tips provided, you’ll be well-prepared for the JAMB Geography exam. Remember, consistency is key, so keep practicing and revising until you feel confident.
Got any questions about JAMB Geography? Let me know in the comments below.